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Wyoming total-loss rules

12 of 12 confirmed against primary sources

Last checked Sep 5, 2026 · ClaimMath research desk

Every fact below is quoted from the regulation or statute it cites. Where the primary sources do not settle a point, it is marked and left open rather than filled in — which is itself worth knowing before you argue it.

When a car counts as a total loss

insurer discretion where an insurer is involved; Threshold 75% only where one is not. A vehicle is a total loss when declared so by the insurance company — or, IN THE EVENT AN INSURANCE COMPANY IS NOT INVOLVED in the settlement, where damage exceeds 75 percent of actual retail cash value taken from a current nationally recognized automotive appraisal guide or another source approved by the Wyoming insurance department.
“a motor vehicle is declared a total loss by the insurance company or, in the event an insurance company is not involved in the settlement of the claim, sustains damage in an amount exceeding seventy-five percent (75%) of its actual retail cash value, as set forth in any current edition of a nationally recognized automotive appraisal guide or other source approved by the Wyoming insurance department”

The scope limit is the point and it is routinely dropped: the 75 percent limb applies only where NO insurance company is involved in the settlement. For an ordinary insured claim the operative trigger is the insurer's own declaration, so citing 75 percent against an insured total loss in Wyoming misstates the rule. Oregon and Florida work the same way. Where the percentage does apply, the denominator is named — a nationally recognized appraisal guide or a source the Department has approved — which makes it checkable.

Wyo. Stat. § 31-2-107(a) · checked Sep 6, 2026 · source

How the settlement must be valued

confirmed: no rule
None located. Wyoming has no total-loss valuation regulation; its claims standards run through the unfair claims settlement practices statute rather than through a valuation rule.

Recorded as an absence after retrieving § 26-13-124 and finding no valuation method, comparables standard, tax rule or fee rule. Wyoming Department of Insurance rules were not searched section by section. The one useful hook is § 26-13-124(a)(xiv), the duty to explain the basis of a compromise offer.

Wyo. Stat. § 26-13-124 (no valuation methodology) · checked Sep 5, 2026 · source

How comparables must be chosen

confirmed: no rule
None located. No minimum number of comparable vehicles, no distance or market-area limit, no recency window and no mileage tolerance was found in Wyoming law.
“Not attempting in good faith to effectuate prompt, fair and equitable settlements of claims in which liability has become reasonably clear”

The quoted provision, § 26-13-124(a)(vi), is the nearest Wyoming gets to a valuation constraint. With no comparables standard the argument rests on good faith and on the explanation duty, both of which carry the frequency qualifier — see “unfair claims practices law”.

Wyo. Stat. § 26-13-124 (no comparable-vehicle standard) · checked Sep 13, 2026 · source

What the insurer must show you

confirmed: no rule
No rule located requiring delivery of the valuation, but failing promptly to provide a reasonable explanation of the basis in the policy for a denial or a compromise settlement offer is an enumerated unfair claims settlement practice.
“Failing to promptly provide a reasonable explanation of the basis in the insurance policy in relation to the facts or applicable law for denial of a claim or for the offer of a compromise settlement”

No rule requires the valuation itself to be delivered: the duty is to explain the basis in the POLICY, not to hand over the valuation workings, and the frequency qualifier means a single unexplained offer is not itself a violation. Ask in writing and date the request — in a state with no valuation rule, the request and the response are what a complaint or a bad-faith claim would be built on.

Wyo. Stat. § 26-13-124(a)(xiv) · checked Sep 13, 2026 · source

Sales tax

confirmed: no rule
No rule located. Nothing in the settlement regulation or the wider code requires an insurer to include sales tax in a total-loss settlement; the argument rests on the policy's actual-cash-value standard rather than on a state rule.

The settlement provisions are silent, and the Wyoming Statutes and session laws were searched for a total-loss tax provision; the only matches were a 2004 bill on registration and plates when a vehicle is declared a total loss, and session-law indexes; nothing in Title 26 pairs a total loss with tax or fees. Because no state rule requires it, the audit argues the tax on the policy's own value standard, the way it does for Michigan, and labels it that way.

Wyo. Stat. § 26-13-124 (silent as to tax); Wyo. Stat. tit. 26 (no provision located) · checked Sep 6, 2026 · source

Title and registration fees

confirmed: no rule
No rule located. Nothing in the settlement regulation or the wider code requires an insurer to include title, registration or transfer fees in a total-loss settlement.

The settlement provisions are silent on fees, and the Wyoming Statutes and session laws were searched for a total-loss fee requirement; the only matches were a 2004 bill on registration and plates when a vehicle is declared a total loss, and session-law indexes; nothing in Title 26 pairs a total loss with tax or fees. Some policy forms include these fees as a matter of contract, which is a policy question rather than a state requirement.

Wyo. Stat. § 26-13-124 (silent as to fees); wider code searched, no fee provision located · checked Sep 6, 2026 · source

Appraisal clause

confirmed: no rule
No state rule located. § 26-13-124 contains no appraisal or umpire procedure; where an appraisal provision applies it is a term of the policy.

§ 26-13-124 was retrieved and read and contains no appraisal machinery. Title 26 and the Department's rules were not retrieved section by section.

Wyo. Stat. § 26-13-124 (no appraisal provision located) · checked Sep 5, 2026 · source

Claim-handling deadlines

No day counts. Wyoming sets a reasonableness standard — acknowledge and act reasonably promptly upon communications, and affirm or deny coverage within a reasonable time after proof of loss statements have been completed. No acknowledgement, decision or payment clock appears in the statute.
“Failing to affirm or deny coverage of claims within a reasonable time after proof of loss statements have been completed”

The absence of day counts is verified — § 26-13-124 was read specifically for numbers and contains none. Acknowledgement text, verbatim from (a)(ii): 'Failing to acknowledge and act reasonably promptly upon communications with respect to claims arising under insurance policies'. Whether the Department's rules supply day counts was not established.

Wyo. Stat. § 26-13-124(a)(ii), (a)(v) · checked Sep 13, 2026 · source

Unfair claims practices law

Wyo. Stat. § 26-13-124 (unfair claims settlement practices), within the Unfair Trade Practices Act. The practices are prohibited only where committed with such frequency as to indicate a general business practice.
“Not attempting in good faith to effectuate prompt, fair and equitable settlements of claims in which liability has become reasonably clear”

Two limits worth knowing together. The frequency qualifier means a single mishandled claim is not a violation. And Wyoming is generally understood to afford NO private right of action under this section — conduct it proscribes is instead pleaded as evidence supporting a common-law bad faith claim. That understanding comes from secondary sources and is not verified here. The practical consequence either way is that a regulator complaint, which can see across claimants, carries proportionately more weight in Wyoming than a letter citing the statute.

Wyo. Stat. § 26-13-124(a)(ii), (a)(v), (a)(vi), (a)(xiv) · checked Sep 13, 2026 · source

Time limit to sue your own insurer

10 years
“Within ten (10) years, an action upon a specialty or any contract, agreement or promise in writing”

TEN years on a written contract — the longest in the ledger alongside Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, West Virginia and Rhode Island. A ten-year statutory period is exactly the situation where a shorter policy suit-limitation clause makes the most difference, so read the policy.

Wyo. Stat. § 1-3-105(a)(i) · checked Sep 6, 2026 · source

Where to file a complaint

“Make sure the insurance company conducts a reasonable investigation on a claim … Investigate complaints regarding: The improper denial of a claim or an offer of an amount less than indicated by the policy”

Read on the Department's own page. The list of what the Department will do names this dispute exactly: an offer lower than the policy indicates, and whether the insurer investigated the claim reasonably. Filing itself goes out to a third-party consumer portal, linked as “File a Complaint” from the Department's consumer page, so the stable page to start from is this one. Online filing or (800) 438-5768; 106 E 6th Ave, Cheyenne, WY 82002.

Wyoming Department of Insurance — Consumer Information (Things the Department Can Do) · checked Sep 6, 2026 · source

State regulator

Wyoming Department of Insurance
“The Wyoming Department of Insurance monitors and regulates insurance companies and insurance agents that do business in Wyoming to ensure they are following Wyoming's insurance laws and regulations.”

A standalone insurance regulator, named on its own consumer page. Note that § 31-2-107(a) gives the Department a role in the titling test as well: where no insurer is involved, retail cash value may be taken from a guide 'or other source approved by the department'.

Wyoming Department of Insurance · checked Sep 6, 2026 · source

Open questions on this row (4)

These are the things we could not settle from primary sources. They are published rather than hidden, because a reader arguing this rule should know where it thins out.

  • Verify whether Wyoming affords a private right of action under § 26-13-124, or whether the conduct it proscribes can only be pleaded as evidence supporting a common-law bad faith claim. That understanding is recorded from secondary sources and materially affects what a Wyoming claimant can do.
  • Confirm which sources the Wyoming insurance department has approved for retail cash value under § 31-2-107(a). The statute contemplates departmental approval, so there may be a published list.
  • Confirm no first-party auto appraisal provision exists elsewhere in Wyo. Stat. tit. 26.
  • Confirm whether Wyoming enforces contractual suit-limitation clauses shorter than the ten years in § 1-3-105(a)(i).

Guides that apply in Wyoming

Ordered by how firm Wyoming’s footing is on each subject.

States that handle this the same way

These also have no sales-tax rule either way.

Delaware, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan

All states, side by side

What your insurer says

Wyoming’s rules bind every insurer equally. What each one publishes about its own method is quoted from its claims pages.

GEICO, State Farm, Progressive, Allstate, USAA, Liberty Mutual